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Morphemes vs. Manifolds: Diagnosing Structural Blindness and Morphological Hijacking in Large Language Models via Finite Affine Orbits

Under the stated Semantic Starvation protocol, the tested Mistral 7B and Llama 3 8B systems did not recover the designed orbit structure. The result is model- and protocol-scoped; it does not justify a universal claim about all language models.

v1.0.02026-08-25ZenodoPreprint
Evidence status

Direct frozen-model negative result against designed LUXVAR orbit/axis labels. Publication status: Preprint / repository research record; not treated by VARZIN as peer-reviewed validation.

01 / question

Research question and current reading.

Research question

How much of the apparent structure recovered by language models reflects morphemic or representational regularity, and how much supports the stronger claim that intended semantic structure has been independently recovered?

Under the stated Semantic Starvation protocol, the tested Mistral 7B and Llama 3 8B systems did not recover the designed orbit structure. The result is model- and protocol-scoped; it does not justify a universal claim about all language models.

02 / methods

What was actually tested.

  • LUXVAR Core-30 arranged into five designed affine-orbit target groups with adversarially shared surface morphology.
  • Semantic Starvation removes natural-language explanations before blind five-cluster recovery.
  • Hungarian alignment handles arbitrary cluster labels; Adjusted Rand Index provides chance-corrected partition recovery.
  • Thirty independent runs per model with seed/temperature variation; random-partition baseline reported alongside model results.
03 / results

Strongest supported findings.

  • Mistral 7B Instruct: mean ARI = −0.0337 ± 0.039; mapped accuracy = 33.3% ± 4.2%.
  • Llama 3 8B: mean ARI = 0.0152 ± 0.028; mapped accuracy = 50.0% ± 5.1%.
  • Random baseline: mean ARI = −0.0583 ± 0.045; the tested models remain near chance against the designed orbit labels.
  • Observed errors preferentially follow shared spelling/morpheme cues, motivating the “morphological hijacking” label for this tested setup.
05 / falsification

Negative findings are part of the result.

  • The intended semantic/algebraic axes were not recovered by the tested frozen models under the reported protocol.
  • The earlier inter-model agreement figure from the LUXVAR line cannot be used as evidence of axis recovery.
  • The planned VPE-001A human comparison is future work in this record, not evidence about human cognition.
06 / limits

What this record does not establish.

  • Core-30 is a small, synthetic, researcher-designed lexicon.
  • Only the tested models, prompting protocol, clustering task, and evaluation procedure are directly supported.
  • Some wording in the deposited manuscript is broader than the evidence; the current VARZIN page deliberately narrows those claims to the tested setup.

Boundary: a Zenodo deposit is a citable public record; it does not by itself imply peer review, independent validation, causal inference, or generalization beyond the documented experiment.

07 / reproducibility

Full text, code, data, and provenance.

  • The public record includes the exact PDF, README, CITATION.cff, manuscript DOCX, participant-research checklist, license, and a package-recreation script.
  • The uploaded PDF supplied for this website audit is byte-identical to Zenodo varzin-track-d-scientific-paper-v3.pdf (verified by MD5).
Full text

varzin-track-d-scientific-paper-v3.pdf

paper · 202.28 KB · md5:1dd7d6f24fc32ecab86599c013191267

Open archived file ↗
Code / data

recreate_varzin_package_v2 (1).py

code · 320.50 KB · md5:bd369c2b54e453fdba557a815e84b713

Open archived file ↗

Zenodo REST file inventory and checksums re-verified 2026-09-14; uploaded paper copy exactly matches the public Zenodo PDF.

08 / citation

Canonical version-specific record.

DOI

10.5281/zenodo.22101179

NIROUYAR, R. (2026). Morphemes vs. Manifolds: Diagnosing Structural Blindness and Morphological Hijacking in Large Language Models via Finite Affine Orbits (Version v1.0.0). Zenodo.

09 / repository metadata

Verified repository identity.

Creator as deposited

NIROUYAR, REZA

Normalized project identity: Reza Nirouyar · ORCID 0009-0000-4690-6842.

Published

2026-08-25

Version v1.0.0 · Preprint · open access.

License

Not supplied in current Zenodo API metadata

Reported only when present in verified Zenodo metadata.

The Zenodo REST API description retrieved on 2026-09-14 appears internally inconsistent with this record’s deposited title and references DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22036769. VARZIN therefore does not use that description to characterize this record; the title, DOI, version, date, creator identity, and resource type were verified independently from the record metadata.

10 / version provenance

Keep this deposit distinct from later interpretation.

The record anchors the negative-result side of the VARZIN language-model program: structural regularity can be detectable while stronger semantic interpretations remain unsupported under the tested procedures.

Version v1.0.0 is retained as a fixed, citable public deposit. Later VARZIN pages may refine interpretation, but they do not silently rewrite this versioned record.